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Hello guys Welcome back to solution world  Let's explore together  Here you will get handwritten tie solutions for cybersecurity 6th sem 2021 under vtu  Below is the link to access Handwritten Cybersecurity tie solutions Thank you visit again Feel free to contact me Email

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Hello everyone  Welcome back to solution world  Let's explore together  Below you can access the handwritten Natural language processing (elective subject) 21AI643 solved model paper answers for 6th sem under vtu Handwritten NLP model paper solutions Thank you Visit again Feel free to contact me Email

Hello guys welcome back to solution world  Let's explore together  Below you will get the link to access handwritten tie ML answers 21AI63 PART 1 Soon you will get part 2  Handwritten Tie ML answers part 1 Please comment guys Thank you All the best for your exams guys Feel free to contact me Email

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Hello guys  Welcome back to solution world  Let's explore together  Below you will get link for tie solutions of 21AD62 21AD62 tie solutions part 1

Hello guys welcome back to solution world  Let's explore together  Below you can get the answers for the following DSA model paper 2021 for 6th sem under vtu  Handwritten solutions for model paper Handwritten solutions for DSA model paper 1 Thank you visit again Feel free to contact me Email

Hello guys welcome back to solution world Let's explore together Here you will get the solutions for software engineering and project management 21CS61 model paper 3 that too handwritten The following model paper is solved  U can get the solutions for above model paper In the below link Handwritten solutions for SEPM model paper 4 Thank u visit again Feel free to contact me Email

Hello guys welcome back to solution world Let's explore together Here you will get the solutions for software engineering and project management 21CS61 model paper 3  that too handwritten The following model paper is solved  So kindly please leave a comment  Below is the link you can access SEPM handwritten model paper 3 solutions Thank you Visit again  Feel free to contact me Email

Hello guys welcome back to solution world Let's explore together Here you will get the solutions for software engineering and project management 21CS61 model paper 2 that too handwritten So kindly please leave a comment  Below is the link you can access SPEM model paper 2 solutions Thank you Visit again  Feel free to contact me Email

Hello guys welcome back to solution world Let's explore together In this blog you will get the Cybersecurity module 2 handwritten notes under vtu based on 21 scheme for 6th sem students Guys please comment Below is the link to access Handwritten CS module 2 notes Thank you  Visit again Feel free to contact me Email

Hello guys welcome back to solution world Let's explore together In this blog you will get the Cybersecurity module 1 handwritten notes under vtu based on 21 scheme for 6th sem students Guys please comment Below is the link to access Handwritten CS module 1 notes Thank you  Visit again Feel free to contact me Email

Hello guys  Welcome back to solution world Let's explore together Below is the link of only questions of Software Engineering project management 21CS61 TIE released questions TIE SPEM questions    Below is the solutions for TIE questions that too handwritten for 6th sem students  Guys please comment  Handwritten SPEM TIE solutions Thank you  Visit again Feel free to contact me Email

Hello guys  Welcome to solution world Let's explore together Below is the link to access software engineering and project management Module 5 part 1 notes SPEM module 5 part 1 notes Below is the link for part 2 module 5 part 2 Thank you visit again Please leave a comment

Hello guys  Welcome to solutionworld  Let's grow together This is the software engineering and project management notes of module 3 under vtu for 6th sem 2021. Kindly please comment before you leave this page, it's my request. Here is the link to access 3rd module notes SPEM handwritten module 4 notes Thank you visit again Feel free to contact me Email

Hello guys  Welcome to solutionworld  Let's grow together This is the software engineering and project management notes of module 3 under vtu for 6th sem 2021. Kindly please comment before you leave this page, it's my request. Here is the link to access 3rd module notes SPEM module 3 Handwritten notes Thank you visit again Feel free to contact me Email

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Hello guys I'm glad to share my own handwritten notes which may help you with different difficulties you face to search for notes. To open notes click on the below link You will get the module 1 entire notes according to 2021 scheme 6th sem under vtu. SPEM module 2 Handwritten notes   Please don't forget to comment.... Feel free to reach me @ rajeshwarijanrdhana@gmail.com

Hello guys I'm glad to share my own handwritten notes which may help you with different difficulties you face to search for notes. To open notes click on the below link You will get the module 1 entire notes according to 2021 scheme 6th sem under vtu. 21CS61 handwritten notes M1 Please don't forget to comment.... Feel free to reach me @ rajeshwarijanrdhana@gmail.com

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What is a Library Management System ? A  Library Management System  is a software application used by libraries to manage their resources efficiently. It helps librarians organize, catalogue, and circulate books, journals, media, and other materials available in the library. Let’s take a look at an example of a library system to understand how it works. Features of a Library Management System: An example of a popular library system is Koha. Koha is an open-source integrated library system that provides various features to help libraries streamline their operations. Some key features of Koha include: Cataloguing:  Allows librarians to create and manage bibliographic records for library materials. Circulation : Facilitates the process of checking materials in and out, managing holds, and handling renewals. OPAC (Online Public Access Catalogue):  Provides library users with an online portal to search for materials, place holds, and manage their accounts. Acquisitions: ...

DRAM stands for “dynamic random access memory.” This is a type of RAM (random access memory) which all computers have. DRAM is often used in PCs, laptops, smartphones, and tablets as well as many other types of computing devices. Simply put, it provides temporary storage for files that are used when the computer is running programs or applications. Why DRAM is important?    DRAM is essential because it allows your computer to run efficiently by providing quick access to essential data that your processor needs to operate at peak performance. Without DRAM, your processor would have to look through much slower storage mediums like hard drives or solid-state drives every time it needed data. That would slow down operations significantly. Additionally, having enough RAM ensures that the programs you are running don’t bog down your system because they will remain cached in memory until they are no longer needed. Does DRAM have any speed?    Yes , The best DRAM can be deci...

What is Process Modeling? What is the definition of process modeling? Process modeling is the graphical representation of business processes or workflows. Like a flow chart, individual steps of the process are drawn out so there is an end-to-end overview of the tasks in the process within the context of the business environment.   A process model allows visualization of business processes so organizations can better understand their internal business procedures so that they can be managed and made more efficient. This is usually an agile exercise for continuous improvement. Process modeling is a vital component of process automation, as a process model needs to be created first to define tasks and optimize the workflow before it is automated.   What are the benefits of using process modeling? The act of process modeling provides a visualization of business processes, which allows them to be inspected more easily, so users can understand how the processes work in th...

The Team Software Process (TSP) is a  software development  methodology that helps teams improve their quality and productivity. It is a discipline-based process that is based on the Personal Software Process (PSP), which is a process for individual software developers. TSP is designed to help teams develop software-intensive products in a more efficient and effective way. It provides a framework for teams to plan, estimate, track, and improve their software development process. Benefits of Using TSP There are many benefits to using TSP, including: Improved software quality One of the main benefits of using TSP is that it can help teams improve the quality of their software. This is because TSP emphasises the importance of testing and quality assurance activities. TSP teams also use metrics to track their progress and identify areas where they can improve the quality of their code. Increased productivity TSP can also help teams increase their productivity. It provi...

What is DMA?     Direct memory access (DMA) is the process of transferring data without the involvement of the processor itself. It is often used for transferring data to/from input/output devices. A separate DMA controller is required to handle the transfer. The controller notifies the DSP processor that it is ready for a transfer. Then the processor relinquishes control of its external memory bus and grants the control of the bus to the DMA controller. The DMA controller then transfers the specified amount of data and signals the processor upon completion of the transfer. The Texas Instruments TMS320C3x, TMS320C4x, the Motorola DSP96002, and the Analog Devices ADSP2106x family of more sophisticated DSP chips all have an on-chip DMA controller. DMA Controller is a hardware device that allows I/O devices to directly access memory with less participation of the processor. DMA controller needs the same old circuits of an interface to communicate with the CPU and Inpu...

SCSI defined as         A small computer systems interface (SCSI) is a standard interface for connecting peripheral devices to a PC. Depending on the standard, generally it can connect up to 16 peripheral devices using a single bus including one host adapter. SCSI is used to increase performance, deliver faster data transfer transmission and provide larger expansion for devices such as CD-ROM drives, scanners, DVD drives and CD writers. SCSI is also frequently used with RAID, servers, high-performance PCs and storage area networks SCSI has a controller in charge of transferring data between the devices and the SCSI bus. It is either embedded on the motherboard or a host adapter is inserted into an expansion slot on the motherboard. The controller also contains SCSI basic input/output system, which is a small chip providing the required software to access and control devices. Each device on a parallel SCSI bus must be assigned a number between 0 and 7 on a narrow...

History EEPROM was developed in 1978 at Intel by  George Perlegos . Being a non-volatile memory means it retains all the data even power is off and stores a large capacity of data or bits compared to EPROM. It is used as flash memories in its later version and also, to store BIOS of the computer. Features of EEPROM •Low and standard voltage operation (100 kHz (1.8V) and 400 kHz (2.7V, 5V) compatibility) Schmitt trigger, filtered inputs for noise suppression •Internally Organized 128 x 8 (1K), 256 x 8 (2K), 512 x 8 (4K), 1024 x 8 (8K) or 2048 x 8 (16K) Automotive devices available •Two-wire serial interface (Two wires are used to read and write data into it) •Bidirectional data transfer protocol Write protect pin for hardware data protection 8-byte page (1K, 2K), 16-byte page (4K, 8K, 16K) write modes •Partial age writes allowed •Self-timed write cycle There are two types of EEPROM •Parallel EEPROM •Serial EEPROM Parallel EEPROM :  Parallel devices are a...

ROM (read-only memory) is a non-volatile memory type. This means it receives data and permanently writes it on a chip, and it lasts even after you turn off your computer. The data is coded to not be overwritten, so it's used for things like your printer software or your startup programs. You can't change your ROM data just by doing ordinary computer activities. In fact, you can’t actually directly access data stored in the ROM. If you need data from the ROM, you must first transfer it to the RAM, where your processor can then access it.                   Block diagram of ROM The diagram above displays the block diagram of a ROM containing m output lines and n input lines. Every possible combination of the input variables bits corresponds to an address. Every combination of bits received from the output lines is known as a word. The number of output lines (m), is the same as the number of bits per word (t). The address represented ...

What does CPU refer to?       It is a principal part of any digital computer system generally composed of the main memory, Control unit, and Arithmetic and logic unit. It constitutes the physical heart of the entire computer system.       The CPU takes input, translates it into binary, performs basic functions, and sends the data to the correct output devices. It performs functions including arithmetic, logic, and cache memory.           Modern CPUs contain several hundred million transistors . There are many different ways to compare computers including the number of processors they have, the amount of storage, or their clock speed. The clock speed defines how fast the CPU can execute instructions.       CPU is made of silicon . silicon is semiconductor metal. An electrical connections to the pins that create contact with the motherboard. CPU produces lot of heat that’s why an “ integrated heat spreader ”...

PC refers to different full forms in several situations for example  PC - Personal computer  in a real-world scenario PC -Program counter  according to the programming world      Let's see more detailed aspects of  PC as the program counter  How to define a program counter(PC)?        The program counter also known as the instruction pointer or simply PC is a fundamental component of a computer's CPU. It is a special register that keeps track of the memory address of the Next instruction to be executed in a program. Is PC a necessary register in every processor?      Yes, of course, a PC is crucial because it allows the CPU to fetch instructions from memory in a sequential manner, By keeping track of current instructions address, the PC ensures that the CPU knows which instruction to fetch next.    Sometimes the program counter is called the Sequence control register (SCR) as the control un...

What does NLP mean?         NLP stands for natural language processing is a field of Artificial intelligence & computer science that is concerned with the interaction between computers and humans in natural language.    I.e NLP uses an algorithm & models that enable computers to understand, interpret, generate, and manipulate human languages. What are the main TASKS performed by NLP?       Sentimental analysis:-        Process of classifying the emotional intent of the text. Machine translation:-       Automates translation between different languages. Named entity recognition:-        Aims to extract entities in a piece of text into predefined categories. Spam detection:-        To classify emails as either spam or not. Grammatical error correction:-     Models encode grammatical rules to correct grammar within text. Topic modeling...

Enterpreneur:-         An  entrepreneur  is a person who decides to start a new business, endures the potential risks, and relishes the rewards. Entrepreneurship can be denoted as the process used by the entrepreneur in establishing a business. Example Tom has been working on a mobile application that he wants to sell to online businesses. He noticed a gap in making payments and decided to try and look for a solution. Recently, he shared his application but was turned down by some of the people he approached. Luckily, he succeeded in convincing 3 people and now has clients. In this example, Tom is the entrepreneur and what Tom has gone through is idea generation, innovation, working on the application to make it a reality and seeking clients. The steps he took would be his entrepreneurship. The 3 clients represent his rewards and those who declined his product present the risk of investing and getting nothing in return. An entrepreneur is a pers...

               Most IMP Questions of COA MODULE : 1 1) Define Flip Flop. Explain any two application of it. 2) Draw and explain a common bus system for four registers. 3) Explain memory transfer. 4) Explain bus transfer. 5) Explain logic micro operation and list application of it. 6) Explain three state bus buffer. MODULE : 2 1) List Memory Reference Instruction and explain any one of it. 2) Give list of basic computer register with their size and draw register organization with memory bank. 3) Draw and explain control unit of basic computer system. 4) Explain Instruction cycle. 5) Explain Instruction format. 6) Explain AND and BSA instructions. 7) Explain scheme used to differentiate 3 types of instructions in basic computer. MODULE : 3 1) Explain stack organization of CPU. 2) Explain general register organization. 3) Explain any four addressing mode. 4) Explain characteristics of RISC and CISC. 5) (3*4) + (5*6) convert into RPN and show stack op...